meds that treat anxiety (www.Annunciogratis.net)

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month before they begin working.

These drugs work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation, and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It aids you in better understand your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be utilized for short durations like when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them suitable for situations in which rapid relief is required (such for instance, on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti anxiety holistic treatment-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're currently contemplating or are taking. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can you treat anxiety without medication ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still available. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that could aid are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you how to cope. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations that cause anxiety. The process involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. It can be done either individually or in smaller groups. In both cases, it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best drug to treat anxiety and depression choice for some people. Others find that medication alone is enough to manage their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. But, they're not a cure all. You'll still have to take steps to manage anxiety, including physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications might have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause negative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants, which have been shown to relieve anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should be taking them and any potential side effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, which means you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.